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Common mistakes

  1. Inaccurate Income Reporting: Many applicants fail to accurately report their income. This can include not including all sources of income or miscalculating annual income. Ensure all income is documented and reported correctly.

  2. Missing Required Signatures: A common oversight is not signing the form. Both the sponsor and any co-sponsors must sign the I-864. Missing signatures can lead to delays or rejections of the application.

  3. Insufficient Evidence of Financial Support: Applicants often do not provide adequate evidence to support their income claims. Include necessary documentation, such as tax returns, pay stubs, and bank statements, to demonstrate financial stability.

  4. Ignoring Instructions: Some individuals overlook the specific instructions provided for completing the form. Carefully read the guidelines to ensure all sections are filled out correctly and completely.

Key takeaways

When filling out and using the USCIS I-864 form, consider these key takeaways:

  • Understand the Purpose: The I-864 form is a legally binding contract that ensures a sponsor can financially support an immigrant, preventing them from becoming a public charge.
  • Gather Required Documentation: Before completing the form, collect necessary financial documents, such as tax returns, pay stubs, and proof of assets.
  • Complete the Form Accurately: Provide truthful and complete information. Errors or omissions can delay processing or lead to denial of the application.
  • Sign and Submit: Ensure the form is signed by the sponsor. Submit it along with the immigrant's application package to the appropriate USCIS address.

Listed Questions and Answers

What is the USCIS I-864 form?

The USCIS I-864 form, also known as the Affidavit of Support, is a document that a sponsor files to demonstrate their ability to financially support an immigrant. This form is typically required when a family member is applying for a green card. It ensures that the immigrant will not become a public charge and will have adequate financial support in the U.S.

Who needs to file the I-864 form?

Generally, the I-864 form must be filed by a sponsor who is a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident and is petitioning for a family member to immigrate. This includes spouses, children, parents, and siblings. In some cases, joint sponsors may also be needed if the primary sponsor does not meet the income requirements.

What are the income requirements for the I-864 form?

The sponsor must demonstrate an income that is at least 125% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines for their household size. For active-duty military members sponsoring their spouse or child, the requirement is 100% of the guidelines. The income can come from various sources, including wages, pensions, or assets.

Can I use assets to meet the income requirement?

Yes, assets can be used to supplement income if the sponsor’s income alone does not meet the threshold. The value of the assets must be substantial and can include savings accounts, real estate, or other investments. Generally, the assets must equal five times the difference between the sponsor’s income and the required income level.

How long is the I-864 form valid?

The I-864 form remains valid until the sponsored immigrant becomes a U.S. citizen or has worked for 40 quarters (approximately 10 years). If the immigrant does not meet these conditions, the sponsor remains financially responsible for them, even if the immigrant moves or changes their situation.

What happens if the sponsor's financial situation changes?

If a sponsor's financial situation changes significantly, they should inform USCIS. However, the obligations outlined in the I-864 remain in effect regardless of changes in income or employment. If the sponsor can no longer provide support, it may affect their immigration obligations.

Is there a penalty for not fulfilling the obligations of the I-864?

Yes, if a sponsor fails to meet their obligations under the I-864, they may face legal consequences. This could include being sued for support by the immigrant or the government if the immigrant receives public benefits. It's essential for sponsors to understand their responsibilities before signing the form.

Can I withdraw my I-864 form after it has been submitted?

Once the I-864 form is submitted and accepted, it cannot be withdrawn. The sponsor is bound by the obligations outlined in the form. If circumstances change, it’s advisable to seek legal counsel to understand the options available.

Where do I send the I-864 form?

The I-864 form should be submitted to the appropriate USCIS address as indicated in the instructions for the specific application or petition. This may vary depending on the type of application being filed, so it is crucial to check the latest guidelines on the USCIS website.

Can multiple sponsors file an I-864 for the same immigrant?

Yes, multiple sponsors can file an I-864 form for the same immigrant. This is often referred to as a joint sponsorship. Each sponsor must submit their own I-864 and meet the income requirements individually. This can be helpful if the primary sponsor does not meet the income threshold alone.

Documents used along the form

The USCIS I-864 form, known as the Affidavit of Support, plays a crucial role in the immigration process. It is used to demonstrate that a sponsor can financially support an immigrant, ensuring that they will not become a public charge. However, this form is often accompanied by other important documents that help to provide a comprehensive view of the sponsor's financial situation. Below are some of the key forms and documents that are typically used alongside the I-864.

  • USCIS I-864A: This is the Contract Between Sponsor and Household Member form. It is used when a household member intends to contribute to the financial support of the immigrant. This form allows the household member’s income to be considered in the overall financial assessment.
  • USCIS I-134: The Affidavit of Support form I-134 is sometimes used in situations where a sponsor is not a relative of the immigrant. It serves as a declaration of financial support but does not carry the same legal obligations as the I-864.
  • Tax Returns: Copies of the sponsor's most recent federal income tax returns are often required. These documents provide evidence of the sponsor's financial history and ability to support the immigrant.
  • EDD DE 2501 Form: This document is essential for individuals applying for California Disability Insurance benefits. To learn more about filling it out, you can visit Top Document Templates.
  • W-2 Forms: These forms report an employee's annual wages and the taxes withheld from their paycheck. They are essential for verifying the income reported on tax returns and ensuring that the sponsor meets the income requirements.

Understanding these accompanying documents is vital for anyone navigating the immigration process. Each form serves a specific purpose and helps to establish the financial capability of the sponsor, ultimately aiding in the successful approval of the immigrant's application.